This –> That. indirect speech: Daniel said that he worked in a bank. Reported speech: She asked me to close the window. It's exactly the same if you use 'that' or if you don't use 'that'.). Reported Requests. Reported speech: She asked me where Julie was. When we report conditionals and statements that refer to unreal situations, some tenses and modals may change if the reported words are no longer true or are out-of-date. Verbs of Reported speech (if the reporting verb is in past tense) (list 2) Direct speech → Indirect speech Am / is / are → was / were Was / were → had been Has / have → had Had → had had Shall / will → would Can → could May → might Must, should → must, should Verb1 → verb2 Verb2 → had + verb3. conditionals. For example: She said she had taken Spanish lessons before. Task No. Rules for Reported Speech While changing direct speech into reported speech or vice-versa the following changes occur: 1. Click here for a list of all the reported speech exercises. The pair has one minute to guess what the student told their partner to do. “Reported speech” is when we talk about what somebody else said – for example: Direct Speech: “I’ve been to London three times.” Reported Speech: She said she’d been to London three times. 100 Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech, 100 Sentences of Present Perfect Tense | Examples of Present Perfect Tense. 2.She said she had taken Spanish lessons before. "Time" refers to the actual time that something happens, such as "today" or "now" or "5 weeks ago". Click here for a list of reported speech exercises. → He asked "Where have you been?" Welcome! The tense doesn’t have to be changed in this case of reported speech. We just use 'tell' instead of 'ask': Time Expressions with Reported Speech She asked me to bring her book that night. These modal verbs do not change in reported speech: might, could, would, should, ought to: We explained, "It could be difficult to find our house." ID: 1253993 Language: English School subject: English language Grade/level: Intermediate Age: 11+ Main content: Reported Speech Other contents: Add to my workbooks (14) Embed in my website or blog I'm Seonaid and I hope you like the website. We can call this an 'order' in English, when someone tells you very directly to do something. Are you still waiting for an intro para that would tell you the significance of English? You still need to practice reported speech. We just put 'she says' and then the sentence: We don't need to change the tense, though probably we do need to change the 'person' from 'I' to 'she', for example. She said (that) she had bought a car OR We can use their exact words with quotation marks, this is known as direct speech, or we can use indirect speech.In indirect speech, we change the tense and pronouns to show that some time has passed.Indirect speech is often introduced by a reporting verb or phrase such as ones below. Indirect I will study”, said Mary. 19.She said that she always drank white chocolate mocha. Reported speech: direct speech - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary Please contact me if you have any questions or comments. Here's a table of some possible conversions: Need more practice? said, told) of reporting verb. Next week –> The following week/ The next week/ The week after. → The mother asked her daughter "Which dress do you like best?" She said (that) she had been walking along the street. Now –> Then. So, the indirect for the above sentence is – He asked if I/he was going to market. So, there's no easy conversion. Introduction. 10.He said he could swim when he was four. Reported Speech (statements) Choose the correct option and report the sentences. ; Reported speech always has two clauses. Requests: Please close the window Advice: Go and lie down Suggestions: Take the test next year instead This is the structure that we use: Mary said, “My husband went with me to the show yesterday.”. Reported speech: She says (that) she likes ice cream. Process/steps of changing Interrogative sentences (reported speech) into indirect speech: Remove the quotation marks and the comma from the reported speech. 5.He said he had gone to London the week before. Click here for a list of all the reported speech exercises. Active and Passive Voice; Parts of Speech; Types of Sentences; Reported speech- … she asked. She asked me who that fantastic man had been. 20.Jack said he had been on the phone for three hours, when the call dropped. Indirect She said the test was difficult. "Where is my umbrella?" Here are 10 exercises to help you learn and understand reported speech statements in English But of the reporting verb is in the past tense, we do change the tense of the sentence. → Martin asked us He asked, "Do I have to do it?" 7.Mary said she wanted to go on vocation, but she didn’t know where to go. For example, in reported statements, we can use either ‘say’ or ‘tell’. Last week –> The previous week/ The … Complete the sentences in reported speech. Read the explanation to learn more. When do we use reported speech? Later, maybe we want to tell someone else what the first person said. Reported speech is when we tell someone what another person said. 4.Mary said, “My husband went with me to the show yesterday.”. Do you have to change the person (pronoun)? 4. She said (that) she could swim when she was four. Sentences in reported speech Rewrite the sentences in reported speech ID: 1506742 Language: English School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) Grade/level: 10th Age: 12-17 Main content: Reported speech Other contents: Add to my workbooks (0) Download file pdf requested, order, advised, forbade, suggested) replace the verbs (e.g. 14.He told us that they had visited their aunt the last week. = We explained that it could be difficult to find our house. If I tell someone on Monday, I say "Julie said she was leaving today". We don't always have to do this, however. yesterday / that day / Tuesday / the 27th of June, the day before yesterday / the day before / Wednesday / the 5th of December, today / the next day / the following day / Friday. When we tell someone what another person said we use reported speech. In this confused words guide we are going to look at how to use if and whether in Indirect speech sentences. Sometimes someone says a sentence, for example "I'm going to the cinema tonight". 3 Direct She said; “The exam is difficult. Conditionals and unreal tenses in indirect speech. But how about questions? She said (that) she was living in London. For example: In fact, we make this into reported speech in the same way as a request. The structure of the independent clause depends on whether the speaker is reporting a statement, a question or a command. The pair then uses reported speech to say what they think the command was, e.g. If the introductory sentences is in the Simple Present, there is no backshift of tenses. Reported speech: indirect speech - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary = She said that she might bring a friend to the party. Don't confuse time with tense. Reported statements in English are one form of reported speech. 11.Mark said “I need help with my work.”. = She said that she might bring a friend to the party. Click here for a list of reported speech exercises. Keep reading to understand how to use reported speech and download this free English lesson! Question forms and reported speech Word order Normal word order is used in reported questions, that is, the subject comes before the verb, and it is not necessary to use 'do' or 'did': 16.Mark says he is not so keen to see that film. We will further look at differences with the help of examples. Yesterday –> The previous day/ The day before. Direct: I never get up late, my mother said. English Reported Speech, Definition and Example Sentences REPORTED SPEECH When do we use reported speech? "Tense" is the grammatical form of the verb that in the reported clause we sometimes shift back (backshift). Learn how to use reported speech in English.Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is used to tell somebody else what another person said.Using reported speech in English can sometimes be difficult for non-native speakers as we (usually) change the verbs, pronouns and specific times. Put the question word (WH family word) at the beginning of the reported speech. The pairs then swap roles and the process is repeated. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Click here for a mixed tense exercise about practise reported statements. 4 Direct I … There's more! She said (that) she should call her mother, She said (that) she must study at the weekend OR She said she had to study at the weekend. Click here to practise reported 'yes / no' questions. Here –> There. 3 Direct She said; “The exam is difficult. Click here to practise reported 'wh' questions. Indirect: My mother said that she never got up late. If I tell someone on Tuesday, I say "Julie said she was leaving yesterday". "Don't try this at home," the stuntman told the audience. She said, "I might bring a friend to the party." 100 Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech in English, 100 Examples of reported speech in english; 1 Direct She says, “I am ill.” Indirect She says that she is ill. 2 Direct I will study”, Mary said. As imperative sentences have a command (or an order), a request, an advice or a suggestion, to change them into Indirect Speech, some specific verbs (i.e. We also may need to change words like 'my' and 'your'. In English grammar, we use reported speech to say what another person has said. 1. Reported speech imperatives differ in structure to other reported speech sentences. What tense is used in the introductory sentence? If I tell someone a month later, I say "Julie said she was leaving that day". Julie says "I'm leaving today". If I tell someone on Wednesday, I say "Julie said she was leaving on Monday". Browse more Topics under Transformation Sentences. Click here to practise reported 'yes / no' questions. What is reported speech? So now you have no problem with making reported speech from positive and negative sentences. said, told) of reporting verb. Click here to download this explanation in PDF. Get more Perfect English Grammar with our courses. You really have to think about when the direct speech was said. Do you have to backshift the tenses? IF. He said he had gone to London the week before. The words that are spoken are put in a reported clause. Direct Speech: Susan: “ Mary work s in an office.” Reported Speech: Introductory sentence in the Simple Present → Susan says (that)* Mary work s in an office. → The stuntman advised the audience. Requests: Please close the window Advice: Go and lie down Suggestions: Take the test next year instead This is the structure that we use: the mother asked her daughter. He said that he was living in Paris. 6.He said he could swim when he was four. Reported speech in English, simple statements. 3. We will further look at differences with the help of examples. 100 Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech in English, 100 Examples of reported speech in english; 1 Direct She says, “I am ill.” Indirect She says that she is ill. 2 Direct I will study”, Mary said. 2. Indirect I will study”, said Mary. In this confused words guide we are going to look at how to use if and whether in Indirect speech sentences. Finally, make the sentence assertive after making other necessary changes. If this verb is in the present tense, it's easy. 2311. Martin asked us. Not anymore. Task No. These modal verbs do not change in reported speech: might, could, would, should, ought to: We explained, "It could be difficult to find our house." The introductory sentence in Reported Speech can be in the Present or in the Past. Click here to download this explanation in PDF. 1.He said that he was living in Paris. For this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. In other words, the present simple becomes the past simple. ; Pippa replied that she hadn’t, but she had heard that there were some really cool shops there. I've put it in brackets () to show that it's optional. She said, "I might bring a friend to the party." Are you still waiting for an intro para that would tell you the significance of English? 3.She says the exam is very difficult. 2.She said she had taken Spanish lessons before. As imperative sentences have a command (or an order), a request, an advice or a suggestion, to change them into Indirect Speech, some specific verbs (i.e. Reported speech: She asked me where I lived. "Time" refers to the actual time that something happens, such as "today" or "now" or "5 weeks ago". Reported Speech, Definition and Example Sentences. Reported speech in English, simple statements. 13.He said he had been walking along the Street. Sometimes when we change direct speech into reported speech we have to change time expressions too. Tomorrow –> The following day/ The next day/ The day after. "Tense" is the grammatical form of the verb that in the reported clause we sometimes shift back (backshift). = We explained that it could be difficult to find our house. Reported Speech (statements) Choose the correct option and report the sentences. 15.Hannah has said she goes school every day. 20 Reported Speech Example Sentences 1.He said that he was living in Paris. Finish the sentences using Reported speech. 5. requested, order, advised, forbade, suggested) replace the verbs (e.g. → She asked "How are you?" Imperatives are: Commands: Keep quiet! Always change the tense, although it is sometimes not necessary.. Show example She said (that) she had taken English lessons before. His mother told him not to play with matches. (Click here for more about using 'say' and 'tell'.) Always change the tense, although it is sometimes not necessary.. Show example 4 Direct I … Finish the sentences using Reported speech. Define the type of the sentence (statement, questions, command) 2. indirect speech. 'He said to close the door'. Double Interrogative Sentence Today –> That day. Changing these sentences into indirect speech, said to is changed into asked or inquired. If they manage to do this and make a suitable sentence with reported speech, they score a point. Not anymore. ID: 1253993 Language: English School subject: English language Grade/level: Intermediate Age: 11+ Main content: Reported Speech Other contents: Add to my workbooks (14) Embed in my website or blog If you have a sentence in Direct Speech, try to follow our 5 steps to put the sentence into Reported Speech.. 1. Grammar B1-B2: Reported speech 1: 1. Changes In Reporting Verb Affirmative sentences: said, told (object), asserted, replied, assured, informed, responded, whispered, alleged, believed, assumed, thought Interrogative sentences: asked, enquired, wanted to know She says the exam is very difficult. Do you have to change expressions of time and place? We often use “reported speech” when talking about a … We don't need to change the tense, though probably we do need to change the 'person' from 'I' to 'she', for example. 2311. It's Monday. Grammar explanation. For example: All of these requests mean the same thing, so we don't need to report every word when we tell another person about it. It depends on when we heard the direct speech and when we say the reported speech. 4.Mary said, “My husband went with me to the show yesterday.” 5.He said he had gone to … To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. Don't confuse time with tense. Reported speech imperatives differ in structure to other reported speech sentences. She asked me if I had ever been to Mexico. (when the question can’t be answered in YES or NO. What if someone asks you to do something (in a polite way)? Change of time and place expressions in past tense (list 3) direct speech: 'I work in a bank,' said Daniel. We simply use 'ask me + to + infinitive': And finally, how about if someone doesn't ask so politely? Click here for an exercise about using 'say' and 'tell'. These meaning is the same, but the grammar is different. Indirect She said the test was difficult. Zero conditional in indirect speech; Remember that the tense of the original statement moves one step back in reported speech. And to connect reporting verb and reported speech, we use if/whether. Imperatives are: Commands: Keep quiet! Reported speech (Indirect Speech) is how we represent the speech of other people or what we ourselves say.. Reported Speech focuses more on the content of what someone said rather than their exact words. Reported speech: orders, requests & suggestions Reporting orders and requests When we want to report an order or request, we can use a verb like 'tell' with a to-clause: He told me to go away. We use a 'reporting verb' like 'say' or 'tell'. Reported speech or indirect speech reports something that was said, but does not use the actual words that the speaker uttered.. Lynn asked whether Pippa had been to the new shopping mall. "I've forgotten to bring my lunch with me," he said. Click here for an exercise to practise reported requests and orders. We also may need to change words like 'my' and 'your'. Or: Would you mind closing the window please? She said (that) she could speak perfect English. Click here to practise reported 'wh' questions. Reported speech: She told me to sit down. Keep working and you'll understand and be able to use the form soon. She said (that) she bought a car. (As I'm sure you know, often, we can choose if we want to use 'that' or not in English. But, if the reporting verb is in the past tense, then usually we change the tenses in the reported speech: Occasionally, we don't need to change the present tense into the past if the information in direct speech is still true (but this is only for things which are general facts, and even then usually we like to change the tense): Click here for a mixed tense exercise about practise reported statements. Click here for more about using 'say' and 'tell'. Note the change of pronouns and tenses. 20 Reported Speech Example Sentences in English; (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});